Some dogs are smarter than others. While much of this can be attributed to the breed, there is variability between individuals. If you own a dog, you may already have a sense of where your pet ranks on the intelligence scale. On the other hand, if you’ve adopted a mixed breed pooch, you may be curious about which side of the family they take after in terms of brain power.
Just like intelligence in humans, dog smarts can be expressed in different ways. Think about how some people have a real knack for mathematics or a natural ability to communicate in a compelling fashion. Canines are not really any different from us in that they tend to have a stronger aptitude in specific behaviors. Dogs may have instincts for hunting or herding, for example.
This natural ability is reinforced by many generations of breeding and further nurtured in individual pooches with training. The smartest dogs with the best mix of genes will learn their lessons faster. If a canine has inherited high intelligence from both parents, it will be a quicker study. Dogs that are not as cognitively well-endowed will simply take a little longer to master their training and need more reinforcement over time.
Let’s review some of the brainiest pooches and what their special skills are.
1. Australian Cattle Dog
This is a medium sized dog with a life expectancy of 12 to 16 years. They are an energetic and physical breed, known for being very alert and curious. Their intelligence is demonstrated by the fact that they are very resourceful, highly organized in their behavior and get excited when they’re offered new experiences. Australian Cattle Dogs can usually be found, as their name suggests, herding cattle. This breed excels at agility and obedience exercises.
2. Border Collie
The Border Collie has the honor of being the cleverest dog in the pack. It is medium sized and lives for 12 to 15 years. This is another herding canine, hailing this time from Scotland, where it has been used for generations for moving sheep and other livestock. With its sharp instincts, intelligence, and stamina, it makes an excellent working dog. Border Collies are loyal companions, energetic pets that are enthusiastic to join their families in any activity. They are quick to learn new tricks and can be pesky if they are not kept busy.
3. Doberman Pinscher
This breed of dog is on the medium to large side and live for about 10 to 12 years. Dobermans have a reputation for being brave, fast, and strong. Their intelligence and loyalty mean they are highly trainable and frequently used as guard dogs or in police work. As pets, they are sweet and calm but will need regular exercise, and lots of it, as well as an opportunity to engage their brains in interesting activities.
4. German Shephard
German Shepherds are a favorite family pet choice for many. Their intelligence and obedient demeanor are equally suited to being a loving canine companion and a dependable working dog. This breed is also seen excelling in some of the toughest situations. From demanding police work to search and rescue efforts in harsh environments, German Shepards have been the “go to” dog for many situations. Expect these canines to be large and live for just 7 to 10 years.
5. Golden Retriever
This is another pooch that is a great addition to many families. In fact, they are the most sought-after breed as pets across the US. They are wise and want to please their owners. Goldens are loyal with a gentle nature and affectionate disposition. Training is easy due to their sharp mind and tendency to be motivated by treats. Jobwise, they are ideal for hunting, service work and as therapy dogs. This is a large breed with a life expectancy of 10 to 12 years.
6. Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers are also often selected as pets. This is a bright, gentle, caring, and devoted animal that is great with children and adults alike. Since they are quite observant of human behavior and very responsive, they will pick up on commands quickly. With the right training, Labs make terrific hunting companions or can work as emotional support, therapy, or service dogs. This medium to large breed lives for 11 to 13 years.
If you have an exceptionally clever canine, they may be easier to train. However, supersmart pets will likely also require more time and attention. They may get bored fast and get into mischief without enough to do. It’s important to be sure they have regular mental stimulation with socialization, playtime, and toys to occupy them when they’re home alone.